Adult enteric Dclk1-positive glial and neuronal cells reveal distinct responses to acute intestinal injury.


Journal article


M. Middelhoff, G. Valenti, L. Tomassoni, Y. Ochiai, B. Belin, R. Takahashi, E. Malagola, H. Nienhüser, Michael O. Finlayson, Y. Hayakawa, L. Zamechek, B. Renz, C. Westphalen, M. Quante, K. Margolis, P. Sims, P. Laise, A. Califano, M. Rao, M. Gershon, T. Wang
American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2022

Semantic Scholar DOI PubMed
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APA   Click to copy
Middelhoff, M., Valenti, G., Tomassoni, L., Ochiai, Y., Belin, B., Takahashi, R., … Wang, T. (2022). Adult enteric Dclk1-positive glial and neuronal cells reveal distinct responses to acute intestinal injury. American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Middelhoff, M., G. Valenti, L. Tomassoni, Y. Ochiai, B. Belin, R. Takahashi, E. Malagola, et al. “Adult Enteric Dclk1-Positive Glial and Neuronal Cells Reveal Distinct Responses to Acute Intestinal Injury.” American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology (2022).


MLA   Click to copy
Middelhoff, M., et al. “Adult Enteric Dclk1-Positive Glial and Neuronal Cells Reveal Distinct Responses to Acute Intestinal Injury.” American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2022.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{m2022a,
  title = {Adult enteric Dclk1-positive glial and neuronal cells reveal distinct responses to acute intestinal injury.},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology},
  author = {Middelhoff, M. and Valenti, G. and Tomassoni, L. and Ochiai, Y. and Belin, B. and Takahashi, R. and Malagola, E. and Nienhüser, H. and Finlayson, Michael O. and Hayakawa, Y. and Zamechek, L. and Renz, B. and Westphalen, C. and Quante, M. and Margolis, K. and Sims, P. and Laise, P. and Califano, A. and Rao, M. and Gershon, M. and Wang, T.}
}

Abstract

Intestinal ganglionic cells in the adult enteric nervous system (ENS) are continually exposed to stimuli from the surrounding microenvironment, and need at times to respond to disturbed homeostasis following acute intestinal injury. The kinase DCLK1 and intestinal Dclk1-positive cells have been reported to contribute to intestinal regeneration. While Dclk1-positive cells are present in adult enteric ganglia, their cellular identity and response to acute injury have not been investigated in detail. Here, we reveal the presence of distinct Dclk1-tdTom+/CD49b+ glial-like and Dclk1-tdTom+/CD49b- neuronal cell types in adult myenteric ganglia. These ganglionic cells demonstrate distinct patterns of tracing over time, yet show a similar expansion in response to elevated serotonergic signaling. Interestingly, Dclk1-tdTom+ glial-like and neuronal cell types appear resistant to acute irradiation injury-mediated cell death. Moreover, Dclk1-tdTom+/CD49b+ glial-like cells show prominent changes in gene expression profiles induced by injury, in contrast to Dclk1-tdTom+/CD49b- neuronal cell types. Finally, subsets of Dclk1-tdTom+/CD49b+ glial-like cells demonstrate prominent overlap with Nestin and p75NTR, and strong responses to elevated serotonergic signaling or acute injury. These findings, together with their role in early development and their neural-crest like gene expression signature, suggest the presence of reserve progenitor cells in the adult Dclk1 glial cell lineage.


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